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Massacre of Mérindol
''For the French doctor, see Antoine Mérindol (1570-1624)''
The Massacre of Mérindol took place in 1545, when Francis I of France ordered the Waldensians of the city of Mérindol to be punished for dissident religious activities. Provençal and Papal soldiers killed hundreds or even thousands of Waldensian villagers.
==Arrêt de Mérindol==
Outside the Piedmont of Italy, the Waldenses joined the local Protestant churches in Bohemia, France and Germany. They had regrouped in the Luberon and followed their religions in a carefully concealed manner. As Lutherans started to penetrate their region, the Waldensians' activities came under scrutiny by the French government.〔 The Waldensians became more militant, constructing fortified areas, as in Cabrières, or attacking an abbey.〔
The Parlement of Provence issued the "Arrêt de Mérindol" on 18 November 1541.〔Audisio, Gabriel, ''Les Vaudois: Histoire d'une dissidence XIIe - XVIe siecle,'' Fayard, Turin, 1998. pg. 270.〕 This was confirmed in 1545 by Francis I after a series of appeals eventually failed. In April, Maynier raised an army of Provençal troops, who were joined by forces from the Papal Comtat Venaissin against the Waldensians of Mérindol and Cabrières.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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